The state of your gums is critical to the mouth’s overall health. The gums are made up of pink tissue that covers the jawbone. This tissue is fibrous, extensively vascularized, and has a high overall density. When gums swell, they protrude outward or push on the teeth. In most cases, swollen gums around tooth occur at the point where the gums touch the teeth. On the other hand, swollen gum may cover the teeth. However, inflamed gums appear red, even though the regular hue of gums swollen is pink.
It’s possible to ignore these symptoms because of how often they occur.
However, although unimportant, it is essential to determine the causes of inflammation to establish the most appropriate form of treatment.
What Causes Swollen Gums Around Tooth?
Although gingivitis is the most common cause of swollen gums around a tooth, pregnancy and malnutrition can also result in swelling.
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is a mild gum disease that, if left untreated, can proceed to periodontitis. Brushing your teeth daily and visiting the dentist regularly will ensure you get rid of tartar deposits that cause gingivitis. Symptoms of gingivitis include regular bleeding when brushing or flossing, spontaneous bleeding, inflammation, or purple discoloration. Additionally, it is recommended that you use soft bristles when brushing to avoid aggravating the gums.
Periodontitis
An increasing number of germs can grow in periodontal pockets between the gum and tooth if gingivitis develops into periodontitis. In the case of periodontal disease, these bacteria slowly degrade the teeth and support bones, gums, and tissues. In severe cases, tooth loss may occur over time. Inflammation of the gums, for instance, can cover a portion of the teeth and conceal the destruction of the interdental papillae (small black triangles that appear between the teeth). Once the gum deflates, tissue damage occurs. Even if this is a more severe disease, periodontitis can be treated effectively. However, in these cases, the approach will have to be much more complex, depending on the patient medical record. Therefore, it is crucial to control the possible progression by consulting a dentist and avoiding poor dental health.
Abscesses
Occasionally, some more localized swelling may mean that an abscessed tooth is present. In addition to inflammation, more advanced abscesses accompany other symptoms, such as severe pain or discomfort. Failure to treat it can result in consequences such as losing one or more teeth.
Dental caries
Dental caries is an infectious and contagious pathological process in which the tooth’s hard tissue is destroyed. If left untreated, dental caries will evolve until it reaches the tooth pulp, thus resulting in an infection of the tooth. Consequently, it may even lead to the formation of an abscess, thus making the gums visibly swollen, requiring urgent treatment. Additionally, caries that involve food debris, namely interproximal caries (between the teeth), also tend to cause inflammation of the corresponding gum.
Dental caries, which can affect the crown and the tooth’s root, is an infectious pathology that affects teeth after an eruption. According to the WHO (World Health Organization), caries is currently one of the most frequent problems among the world’s population.
Dental treatments
Some procedures performed in the dental chair trigger inflammatory responses. For example, after treatments for cavities, root canals, extractions, or any surgery, it is normal for the patient to experience some tissue swelling up a few days after the procedure. However, if the swelling, bleeding, or pain persists, always consult a dentist to identify complications and relieve discomfort.
Wisdom tooth
Some uncomfortable symptoms related to wisdom teeth are common. These teeth tend to be misaligned and may partially erupt. There is no reason to be worried, but that is a reason to talk to a dentist. Any issues related to wisdom teeth require a dentist visit. If left untreated, it can jeopardize gum care and the entire health of the mouth.
Pregnancy
In addition, pregnancy might cause swollen gums around tooth. Hormonal changes can also cause gingival inflammation, sometimes affecting women more. Such hormonal alterations may occur at times of pregnancy, after childbirth, during different phases of the menstrual cycle, or at puberty.
Nutritional deficit
Swollen gums may also be due to a lack of nutrients such as vitamin C or iron. In this case, the solution is simple: eat a more balanced diet.
Braces, dentures, and other cosmetic dentistry (fixed or removable)
Certain cosmetics, such as orthodontic or dental prostheses, might make daily hygiene difficult and irritate the gums due to their positioning. Consult the dentist about the proper brushing techniques. Brush the teeth after each meal and attempt to reach all surfaces.
Sensitivity to toothpaste or dental rinse
Many brands on the market offer similar products (Listerine, etc.). In cases where toothpaste or rinse causes irritation, it is recommended to try another product and pay attention to how it affects teeth and gums.
What Treatment Options Are Available for Swollen Gums Around Tooth?
There are two ways how to treat swollen gums.
Medical Treatment
You should consult a dentist if your gums have been swollen for over two weeks. The dentist will inquire about the onset of their symptoms and frequency. Full-mouth dental X-rays may be necessary to detect bone loss. In addition, they might request blood tests to check for infections. Additionally, they will want to know the complete medical scenario.
On the other hand, a dentist may suggest using mouth rinses to prevent gingivitis and remove plaque from teeth, but this will depend on the cause of the swollen gums around the teeth. Additionally, they might recommend using a particular brand of toothpaste. Finally, antibiotic treatment may be necessary for some circumstances. Mild or advanced periodontitis or gum disease may require surgery.
Scaling and root planing, known as deep cleaning, are famous for healing residual gums. Scaling involves removing all calculus (tartar) and plaque above and below the gum line, right down to the bottom of the pocket. Deep cleaning then smooths out the teeth roots to assist the gums reattaching to the teeth.
Can dentists recommend medications to treat inflammation of the gums?
Dentists can prescribe certain medications when the infections are persistent and do not improve with reinforced dental hygiene measures.
Are there medications available to treat inflammation?
Generally, antibiotics are prescribed, such as Metronidazole or Amoxicillin. The latter is not recommended for people allergic to penicillin. These are prescription drugs and should only be taken as prescribed by a dentist. In addition, since gingivitis can cause toothache and further discomfort, anti-inflammatory painkillers, such as Paracetamol and Ibuprofen, are often prescribed.
Can an oral gel be the right solution?
There are alternative solutions available on the market. They can help combat the problem since they promote the reduction of inflammation and contain antiseptic properties. Still, these are not miracle solutions. You should follow a dentist’s opinion to find a better solution.
Where can these medicines be purchased?
You can purchase all of these medications in drug stores or pharmacies. However, in the case of antibiotics, a prescription is required.
Home treatment
Some tips for at-home care include:
- Take care when brushing and flossing.
- Rinsing the mouth with a salt water solution will eliminate bacteria.
- Drinking water will stimulate salivation, inhibiting disease-causing germs in the mouth.
- Avoid irritants, such as alcohol, smoke, and harsh mouthwashes.
- Use a warm compress on the cheek to alleviate gum pain. In addition, a cold compress can assist in reducing edema.
- Floss daily and pay attention to the flossing technique.
- A balanced diet is best. Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and reduce the intake of sugary foods and drinks.
How to Avoid Inflammation of the Gums Around a Tooth
With appropriate oral hygiene, you can avoid swollen gum behind the front teeth and in the back of the mouth.
Dental care
Regular brushing and flossing, especially after meals, is critical. In addition, visit a dentist for a cleaning every six months and discuss any other symptoms.
For instance, a dry mouth, commonly caused by certain health conditions or drugs, might increase the risk of plaque and tartar accumulation. Additionally, consulting a dentist is vital to discuss mouthwash and toothpaste that may promote gum health.
De-stress
According to some studies, persistent stress may be associated with an increased risk of gum disease. In addition, stress may exacerbate the severity of gum disease and limit the efficacy of therapies. Maintaining a healthy stress level may reduce gum swelling and enhance dental health. Yoga, meditation, and deep breathing exercises are effective stress-relieving practices.
Various dentistry products
Specific toothpaste may enhance oral health by reducing tooth sensitivity, calming gum inflammation, preventing tartar buildup, or preventing enamel erosion. The American Dental Association advises choosing a toothpaste that contains fluoride and is devoid of sugar and other flavoring compounds that can contribute to tooth decay. Maintaining healthy gums involves brushing twice daily with toothpaste and flossing.
When to See the Dentist
Even if there are no tooth or gum problems, individuals should undergo a dental exam at least once or twice yearly. Checkups allow the dentist to diagnose and treat any issues before they become severe. It is also advisable that you consult a dentist if you suffer from any of the following symptoms between appointments:
- Red and inflamed gums.
- Gums susceptible to bleeding.
- Sensitive or irritated gums.
- Bad breath or a burning or sore throat.
- Purple gums.
- Pain when chewing.
Summary
There are numerous risk factors for painful inflammation of the gums, including poor hygiene and periodontal disease. You should consult the dentist if the swelling remains for more than a week. If you detect a tooth abscess, you should get checked by a dentist immediately. You can often avoid gum swelling by practicing proper oral hygiene, which entails frequent brushing, flossing, and dental examinations.
We hope that the information we have brought has been helpful to those that are looking to learn more about this topic. For any clarifications about other health topics, we have a section on our website with other articles associated with various health matters. Take a look!
